![]() The tag will be issued by the Quartermaster's Department gratuitously to enlisted men and at cost price to officers." It is prescribed as a part of the uniform and when not worn as directed herein will be habitually kept in the possession of the owner. "An aluminum identification tag, the size of a silver half dollar and of suitable thickness, stamped with the name, rank, company, regiment, or corps of the wearer, will be worn by each officer and enlisted man of the Army whenever the field kit is worn, the tag to be suspended from the neck, underneath the clothing, by a cord or thong passed through a small hole in the tab. 204, dated December 20, 1906, which essentially prescribes the Kennedy identification tag: Army first authorized identification tags in War Department General Order No. The same pattern was worn into the Second World War and the Korean War. The discs were made of fibre, one in red and one in green, and suspended around the neck by butcher's twine. ![]() The British Army and their Imperial forces in Canada, Australia and New Zealand issued identification discs from the beginning of the First World War. ![]() They were nicknamed Hundemarken (the German equivalent of "dog tags") and compared to a similar identification system instituted for dogs in the Prussian capital city of Berlin at about the same time. The Prussian Army issued identification tags for its troops at the beginning of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. The other side had the soldier's name and unit and sometimes a list of battles in which he had participated. Machine-stamped tags were also made of brass or lead with a hole and usually had (on one side) an eagle or shield and such phrases as "War for the Union" or "Liberty, Union, and Equality". Their pins were usually shaped to suggest a branch of service and engraved with the soldier's name and unit. Manufacturers of identification badges recognized a market and began advertising in periodicals. Other soldiers stencilled identification on their knapsacks or scratched it in the soft lead backing of the army belt buckle. Army soldier who served in World War IIĭuring the American Civil War of 1861–1865, some soldiers pinned paper notes with their name and home address to the backs of their coats. Using both systems on the discs could speed up transfusions and avoid any adverse reactions. Further information about blood transfusions and the use of the two systems is in Chapter 34 of Australia in the War of 1939-1945: Series 5 - Medical, Volume I - Clinical Problems of War.Dog tags of a U.S. The Moss System was a classification of blood groups that labelled blood groups 1 through 4 and the International Scheme used letters we are familiar with today (O, A, AB etc). The letter and number stamped on the back of identity discs are the combination of two different blood identifications schemes, the Moss System and Landsteiner’s original scheme (International System). With the introduction of blood transfusions, blood type was usually recorded on the reverse of the identity disc but you do sometimes find it on the front with the other details. Most discs are marked using 1/4 inch letter and number punches, but you also find 1/8 inch punches used on some discs. This was reinforced in GRO 700, Part IX, published in October 1943, and in GRO 191 Part IX, published in July 1945.
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